Receiving unexpected academic results can be difficult, particularly when you feel that the outcome does not reflect your efforts or circumstances. If you believe there has been a procedural mistake, bias on the part of the decision-maker, or mitigating circumstances that were not properly considered, you may have grounds to appeal.
What is an Academic Appeal?
An academic appeal is a formal request to challenge a decision related to your academic progress or final results. Most universities and higher education (HE) providers have clear procedures for students to follow when making such appeals, typically outlined in the institution’s academic regulations or student handbook.
Grounds for appeal usually include:
- Procedural irregularities in the assessment or marking process;
- Bias or unfair treatment;
- Extenuating circumstances that were not previously disclosed or taken into account.
Appeals cannot be based purely on issues that are considered within the remit of academic judgement. Academic judgement refers to the decision-making process made by qualified academics or subject matter experts where evaluation relies on expert knowledge, skills, and interpretation.
It typically involves assessing aspects such as:
- The quality of academic work
- The relevance and originality of research
- Whether learning outcomes or academic standards have been met
- It may also include the classification or grading of a degree or award
Why Seek Support?
The appeals process can be complex and time-sensitive, so it is important to fully understand the relevant policies and prepare your case carefully. While students often seek advice from student unions or support services, some may also consult external advisors to ensure their appeal is clear, well-structured, and supported by appropriate evidence.
Taking the time to fully understand your rights and the institution’s obligations under its regulations can be a key step towards achieving a fair resolution. You should also consider next steps, including the ability to lodge an appeal with the Office of the Independent Adjudicator (the OIA). You will need a Completion of Procedures (COP) letter from the university or HE institution in order to do so.
If you have any questions regarding academic appeals please contact Reshma Derasari at reshma.derasari@lbmw.com